Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

PCO/S originates on the ovaries where twelve or more small follicles form a pearl necklace like pattern from two to nine millimetres in size. Normally a woman should have only between two and five follicles on a normal ovary. The follicles of polycystic ovaries behave differently to normal follicles.

What causes PCO/S?

Approximately one in four women suffer PCO/PCOS during their reproductive years. Genes controlling androgens and insulin production appear to be connected to the pathophysiology and risk factors of PCO/S development. Genetic predisposition to PCO/S may determine the possibility of development and the type formed. Environmental and lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise, stress and pollution play a major role in the development and control of PCO/S

Are there different types of PCO/S?

Yes there appear to be many different types in a polycystic pattern.

Distinguishing between PCO and PCOS is necessary, as the pattern of symptoms belonging to PCOS requires two symptoms to be present. These symptoms are irregular cycles (fewer than 6 menstrual cycles per year), androgen excess and polycystic ovaries. The syndrome typically has androgen excess causing symptoms such as hirsutism, acne, hair loss, amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, infertility issues, and insulin resistance resulting in weight issues . There are theories that these symptoms and menstrual irregularities are linked in some women to higher lutenizing hormone (LH) levels and marginally lower levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH).
Insulin resistance is another major issues, which can occur in PCOS. Many studies have concluded that in the ovary, insulin may stimulate androgen production and causes the liver to make less sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG). SHBG carries testosterone as SHBG decreases free testosterone is greatly increased.

How can Melbourne Anti-ageing Clinic Naturopaths help?

Naturopathy and herbal medicine utilise a number of herbs to assist with amenorrhoea and PCO/S symptoms. To enhance the effectiveness of herbs and nutrients prescribed naturopaths and herbalists often encourage a low carbohydrate and low sugar diet focusing on low glycemic load foods to assist with regulating insulin levels. Studies have shown that diet and lifestyle factors can play a significant role in the prevention and management of PCO/S.

Is there any test I can do to confirm a diagnosis?

Your MAAC Naturopath may recommend you perform a hormone saliva test pus blood hormones to establish the level of your hormones. If we suspect PCO/S as an underlying pathology we may refer you to a G.P or gynecologist for further testing such as an internal ultrasound.

Book in to the Melbourne Anti-Ageing clinic today and let our Naturopaths bring your body back in to balance.

Our clinic is located at 96 Bridport St. in Albert Park, Melbourne. You can make an appointment online, email us or phone us on (03) 96862566.